câu a ở phần mẫu của cụm đầu tiên cái \(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) giúp em với ạ ( em cảm ơn )

a

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3}\)

đk : \(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b+a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{a-b}\)

b) đk : \(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)

\(\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

= \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+b}\)

Bạn xem lại xem đã biết biểu thức đúng chưa vậy?

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)

=0

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}-\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}-7\sqrt{a}=-8\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=3\)

Câu 1:

a) Khi x =16 (t.m ĐKXĐ) thì B có giá trị là:

\(B=\dfrac{16-6\cdot4}{4-1}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)

b) Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{x-36}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{6-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+6}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6+x+5\sqrt{x}-6+2x-12\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3x+18\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)

c) Ta có:

\(T=\sqrt{A\cdot B}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\cdot\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)+6}\overset{Cosi}{\ge}\sqrt{3\cdot2+6}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(t.m\right)\)

Gọi vận tốc dự định của hai bố con bạn Dũng là x(km/h)(x>0).Đổi: 10 phút =\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)(h)

thời gian dự định đi về quê là \(\dfrac{60}{x}\)(h)

vận tốc đi trên \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)quãng đường là đường xấu hai bố con bạn Dũng là \(x-10\)(km/h)

Thời gian thực tế đi về quê là \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\)(h)

Vì hai bố con bạn Dũng đã về tới quê chậm mất 10 phút so với dự kiến

Nên ta có pt sau:

\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{20}{x-10}+\dfrac{40}{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)

⇔\(20x+40\left(x-10\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(x-10\right)=60\left(x-10\right)\)

⇔\(-\dfrac{1}{6}x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x+200=0\)

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\left(n\right)\\x=-30\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ......

Gọi x(km/h)x(km/h) là vận tốc dự định của hai bố con 

Thời gian dự định là:  (giờ)

 quãng đường là: 

Vận tốc trên đoạn đường  là: x−10(km/h)x−10(km/h)

Thời gian đi trên đoạn đường  là:  (giờ)

Đoạn đường đi với vận tốc dự định là: 

Thời gian đi trên đoạn đường  là:  (giờ)

Vì hai bố con về tới quê chậm  phút  giờ nên ta có phương trình sau:

[x=−30(loại)x=40(thỏa mãn)[x=−30(loại)x=40(thỏa mãn)

Vậy vận tốc dự định của hai bố con là 40km/h

a) \(\sqrt{16x-8}+\sqrt{36x-18}-\sqrt{64x-32}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{18\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{32\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{32}.\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}.\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2.x.3+3^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=x+3\) hoặc \(x-3=-x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy ...

bài 2 :

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}\right)\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-\left(a+b\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-\left(a+b\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{ab}-a-b}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{-a+\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{-\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\left(-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)

cuối cùng cũng xong, mong bn phù hộ độ trì cho mk

a \(\sqrt{16x-8}+\sqrt{36x-18}-\sqrt{64x-3x}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{18\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{32\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=x+3\) ( vô nghiệm )

\(B=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}.\sqrt{ab}\)

\(B=a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)

Với `a,b > 0` có:

`B=[a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}]/\sqrt{ab} :1/[\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}]`

`B=[a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}]/[\sqrt{ab}] .\sqrt{ab}`

`B=a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}`

\(\text{​​}\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}.\sqrt{ab}=a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)